Financial Literacy by First Alliance Credit Union

What Can I Use a Personal Loan For? A Guide for Financial Newbies

Written by Kamel LoveJoy | Apr 3, 2025 10:00:00 AM

The big question is: How can a personal loan help me? Lets give an example, meet Sam, 24, just landed a full-time job after years of working part-time and gig jobs. He’s got a used car that’s making a strange noise, a credit card balance that won’t seem to go down, and his best friend just asked him to be the best man at his wedding—meaning a tux rental and travel expenses he can’t really afford.

Like many young adults, Sam doesn’t have a huge emergency fund yet. His credit score is okay but not great. He’s heard of personal loans but isn’t sure if they’re a smart option or just another way to get into debt.

So, what can Sam (and you) really use a personal loan for? Let’s break it down.

Can a Personal Loan Help Build Credit?

Yes—but only if you use it wisely.

A personal loan adds an installment loan to your credit mix, which can boost your credit score as long as you make on-time payments. If you’re currently relying on credit cards with high interest rates, a personal loan can help you pay them off faster and lower your credit utilization, which also improves your score.

Good idea: Using a personal loan to consolidate credit card debt at a lower interest rate.
Not great: Taking a loan just to spend it on unnecessary purchases, which could lead to more debt.

Is a Personal Loan a Good Way to Pay Off Credit Card Debt?

It can be. Credit cards often come with high-interest rates, and if you’re only making minimum payments, your balance could take years to pay off.

With a debt consolidation loan, you can combine multiple credit card balances into one fixed monthly payment—usually with a lower interest rate. This means you’ll pay off your debt faster and save money on interest.

Example: Sam has $5,000 in credit card debt with a 22% interest rate. If he gets a personal loan with a fixed 10% APR, he could cut his total interest payments in half while keeping a predictable repayment schedule.

Not sure if consolidation will help? Crunch the numbers with our free debt consolidation calculator!

Can a Personal Loan Help Me Buy a Car or Cover Repairs?

Yes, but not for a down payment.

Most lenders won’t let you use a personal loan for a car down payment (they prefer auto loans for that). However, if your car needs urgent repairs and you don’t have enough savings, a personal loan can be a lifesaver.

Example: Sam’s car breaks down, and the repair bill is $1,500. Instead of putting it on a high-interest credit card, he takes a personal loan with a fixed interest rate and structured repayment plan.

Good idea: Using a personal loan for necessary car repairs.
Not great: Using it for a luxury car upgrade when you can’t afford it.

Can I Take Out a Personal Loan for Emergencies?

Absolutely. Personal loans are a great option for unexpected expenses like medical bills, funeral costs, or emergency home repairs.

Example: Sam’s roommate moves out unexpectedly, leaving him stuck with double rent for the next two months. A small emergency loan helps cover the gap while he finds a new roommate.

Is a Personal Loan Better Than a Credit Card for Big Purchases?

It depends on the situation.

  • Personal Loan: Best for large, planned expenses (like medical bills, wedding costs, or home improvements) because they have fixed interest rates and predictable payments.

  • Credit Card: Best for small, short-term purchases where you can pay off the balance quickly to avoid interest charges.

Example: Sam’s best friend’s wedding is coming up, and he needs $1,000 for travel, hotel, and a tux rental. If he puts it on a credit card and doesn’t pay it off quickly, he could end up paying hundreds in interest. A personal loan with a lower rate and fixed term helps him budget better.

Good idea: Using a personal loan for planned big expenses with a repayment plan.
Not great: Using a personal loan for impulse shopping.

What Are the Risks of Using a Personal Loan for Non-Essential Expenses?

Some things sound like a good reason to take out a loan but could cause financial trouble later.

Gain control of your money when you download our free budget worksheet.

What Happens If I Can’t Pay Back My Personal Loan?

Missing payments hurts your credit score and can result in late fees or even collections. Before taking out a loan, ask yourself:

  • Can I afford the monthly payments?
  • Do I have a backup plan (like an emergency fund) in case something goes wrong?
  • Is this loan helping me or just adding to my debt?

If you’re struggling with payments, talk to your lender—they may offer options like deferment or restructuring the loan.

Can I Get a Personal Loan If I Have Bad Credit?

Yes, but your options might be limited.

  • Some lenders offer loans for people rebuilding credit, but the interest rates will likely be higher.
  • Consider a credit-builder loan instead, which is designed specifically to help improve your credit.

Example: Sam’s older brother Mike is rebuilding his credit after a rough patch. Instead of a high-interest personal loan, he gets a credit-builder loan, makes on-time payments, and improves his credit score before applying for larger loans.

Final Thoughts: Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Personal loans can be a great financial tool when used correctly. They help with:

  • Debt consolidation (lowering credit card interest and simplifying payments)

  • Emergency expenses (medical bills, car repairs, sudden rent increases)

  • Planned big purchases (weddings, home improvements, job training)

But they shouldn’t be used for:

  • Impulse purchases

  • Non-essential expenses (vacations, luxury items)

  • Daily expenses you can’t afford

For Sam, a personal loan helped cover car repairs, pay off credit card debt, and budget for his best friend’s wedding—without adding financial stress. But before taking out a loan, always ask yourself: Will this help my finances in the long run, or just add more debt?

If you’re considering a personal loan, visit First Alliance Credit Union first—they can help you find the best option for your needs.

Have more questions about personal loans? Ask us!